Here are some facts and figures about students and teachers in engineering mathematics:
- According to the National Science Foundation (NSF), engineering is the most popular field of study among undergraduate students in the United States, with more than 380,000 students enrolled in engineering programs in 2019.
- In 2020, the NSF reported that 21,400 doctoral degrees were awarded in engineering, which represented about 20% of all doctoral degrees awarded in the United States that year.
- According to the American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE), there were 44,460 full-time engineering faculty members in the United States in 2019.
- The ASEE also reported that in 2019, about 24% of full-time engineering faculty members were women, and about 7% were underrepresented minorities.
- In terms of salaries, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the median annual wage for mathematicians, including those working in engineering mathematics, was $105,030 in May 2020.
- The demand for engineers with strong mathematical skills is expected to grow in the coming years, particularly in fields such as data science, artificial intelligence, and robotics. This is likely to create more job opportunities for students with a background in engineering mathematics.
Engineering mathematics is a branch of mathematics that applies mathematical concepts, methods, and techniques to engineering problems. It plays an important role in various fields of engineering, including electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, civil engineering, and aerospace engineering, among others.
Engineering mathematics involves a range of topics, such as calculus, linear algebra, differential equations, probability and statistics, numerical analysis, and optimization, among others. These topics are used to solve problems in areas such as control systems, signal processing, circuit design, structural analysis, fluid dynamics, and more.
What About India?
Here are some facts and figures about engineering mathematics in India:
- According to the All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE), engineering is one of the most popular fields of study in India, with more than 7.7 million students enrolled in engineering programs in 2019-20.
- The number of students pursuing engineering courses in India has been growing steadily over the years. In the academic year 2015-16, there were around 7.6 million students enrolled in engineering programs, while in 2019-20, the number had risen to 7.7 million.
- In terms of faculty, the AISHE reports that there were more than 1.5 million teachers in higher education institutions in India in 2019-20. However, it does not provide data on the number of engineering mathematics teachers specifically.
- According to a report by the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC), there is a shortage of skilled professionals in areas such as data science, machine learning, and artificial intelligence in India. This is likely to create more job opportunities for students with a background in engineering mathematics.
- In terms of salaries, a report by the job portal Naukri.com states that the average salary for a data scientist in India is around Rs. 10-15 lakhs per annum, while that for a mathematician is around Rs. 4-6 lakhs per annum.
- The Indian government has launched several initiatives in recent years to promote the study of mathematics and science among students, such as the Atal Tinkering Labs program, which aims to foster creativity and innovation among school students in science, mathematics, and technology.